
It was nearly 30 years ago when I first began thinking about an appropriate Economic Development Strategy for Mariposa County. Back in the 1970s, as the director of the Overall Economic Development Program (OEDP), it came to me that we had an important industry in the County, other than agriculture; Tourism.
Sounds strange but in the 1970’s, tourism was not looked upon as an industry in Mariposa. Visitors were not made to feel welcome in Mariposa; Yosemite was in another world.
Later on, in the Mid-1990s, as a private-sector planner, I was given the opportunity to work with and support the drafting of an “Economic Strategy” to be promoted by the Mariposa County Economic Development Corporation (EDC). This effort failed to gain much “traction” with the Board of Supervisors and, as a result, we are living with the resulting economic “Drift” that has been our official County policy since the late 1970s.
I hope to end the “Drift” and help chart a course for the county, and its citizens, prosper through the next few decades.
The Issue of Growth
During the next 20 years, an additional 20-million or more people will be added to California’s existing 30-million plus population. This growth will occur as a result of numerous social and economic forces in the nation and around the Pacific rim. The State Department of Finance predicts that a significant portion of this growth will occur within the Central San Joaquin Valley. This high level of future growth in the San Joaquin Valley will have a profound impact on all of the Sierra counties, including Mariposa.
Growth, in itself, is neither good nor bad; our inability to properly manage and direct growth, however, could have a negative effect on our economic, political, physical, social and ecological environment. As a City and Regional Planner, I know that future population growth can be managed in such a manner as to preserve the natural resources and quality of life of Mariposa which, by the way, also serve as magnets to population growth.
Position Statement-Sustainable Growth & Development
As a professional land use planner, and 30+ year resident of Mariposa, I’ve adopted the position of promoting sustainable development in this County. I believe a sustainable County will have a growing economy that provides opportunities for a satisfying livelihood along with a safe, healthy environment that allows us to maintain our high quality of life to all our residents.
The people of this county have diverse interests and attitudes. In its diversity, however, are some shared ideals and visions for Mariposa’s future. This County can support a program for sustainable development based upon eight fundamental concepts:
1. A Healthy Environment
Growth and development must not result in long-term or irreversible contamination or pollution of our soils, water or air which would pose health and safety problems to people and/or wildlife.
I Believe:
· Great progress has been made in protecting the environment over the last 30 or more years and we must continue to make progress. We can best achieve this goal through a combination of regulation and market incentives and the power of environmentally aware residents and consumers.
· Environmental regulations have improved and must continue to improve the lives of County residents and visitors. Basic standards of performance that are clear, fair, and consistently enforced remain necessary to protect that progress.
· Our environmental system management programs must reflect the potential consequences of Global Climate Change with respect to the regional economy, our transportation, public service delivery systems, hazard management services (particularly with respect to wildland fire) and water quality/quantity.
2. Economic Prosperity
Growth and development must contribute to the economic prosperity of all existing and future residents of the County.
I Believe:
· To achieve a vision of sustainable development, some things must grow-jobs, productivity, wages, capital and savings, profits, information, knowledge, and education, and others-such as pollution, waste, and poverty-must not.
· Change is inevitable and necessary for the sake of future generations as well as for ourselves. We have the knowledge and ability to choose a course for change that will lead to the mutually reinforcing goals of economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity that we have defined as desireable.
3. Social Equity
Growth and development in the County must have beneficial impacts on all members of our community.
I Believe:
· Steady progress in reducing disparities in education, economic opportunity, and environmental risk within our community is essential to economic growth, environmental health, maintenance of our quality of life and improving social justice for our citizens.
· Economic growth based on technological innovation, improved efficiency, and expanding markets is essential for progress toward greater prosperity, equity, and environmental quality.
4. Conservation of Natural Resources and Biodiversity
Growth and development in the County must contribute to the conservation of our non-renewable resources (air, water, & soils), promote biodiversity of the region’s plant and animal communities and enhance the sustained production of our renewable resources.
I Believe:
Even in the face of scientific uncertainty, public policy should take reasonable actions to avert risks where the potential harm to human health and or the environment is thought to be serious or irreparable. To the same degree, we should not squander our public support for environmental quality on unsubstantiated claims of environmental hazards and contamination.
· We must accept that natural environmental system changes will have impacts on our natural resource base and the biodiversity of our region but we must recognize our role in that change and accept our role and responsibility as stewards of the land. We must act within the limits of our resources and focus our efforts in areas where we have the “best” opportunity to have a beneficial impact.
· Environmental performance should be measured by objective standards that can be uniformly enforced and have a scientific relationship to a publicly identified environmental problem.
5. Stewardship and Individual and Institutional Responsibility
Sustained growth and development must rely on individuals, organizations and institutions adopting a concept of “stewardship” of our County’s soil, water, air, scenic and wildlife resources.
I Believe:
· Future environmental progress will depend largely on individual, institutional, and corporate responsibility, commitment, and stewardship.
· A growing economy and healthy environment are essential to maintaining the County’s quality of life.
· Our programs and policies must promote the Constitutional concept of “equal treatment under the law” and all of our citizens and businesses and public institutions shall play by the same rules and be held to the same standards.
6. Sustainable Communities
Growth and development must preserve, protect and enhance our communities and villages in this rural county as well as set a standard for others to emulate around the region and the Country as a whole.
I Believe:
· Economic growth, environmental protection, social equity and quality of life are linked. My vision for Mariposa’s future incorporates concepts of integrated goals, policies and actions to achieve our economic development goals and promote an enhanced quality of life for our residents.
· The current environmental regulatory system could be improved to deliver desired results at lower costs. In addition, the system should provide enhanced flexibility in return for superior environmental performance.
· Most importantly, our regulatory system needs to address future climate change strategies.
7. Civic Engagement
Sustained growth and development must involve all segments of the community in public decision processes.
I Believe:
· A knowledgeable public, a “transparent” public decision making process, the free flow of information, and opportunities for review and redress are critically important to open, equitable, and effective decision making.
· Mariposa should play an enhanced role in the State and National community with respect to decisions about the environment, equity, natural resources, and economic progress. The Mariposa County Board of Supervisors can provide a forum for the articulation of our views on State and National issues which have an impact on our lives and livelihoods.
· We need to work towards a collaborative governmental decision making process that leads to better decisions and more sensible use of human, natural, and financial resources in achieving identified community goals.
8. Education
Effective civic engagement on issues of growth and development require that the public be informed and knowledgeable.
I Believe:
· County residents must have access to high-quality and lifelong formal and non-formal educational opportunities that enable them to understand the interdependence of economic prosperity and environmental quality.
· Education is necessary to support steady advances in science and technology. These advances, in turn, result in improved economic efficiency, the protection and restoration of natural systems, and modification of consumption patterns.
In Closing:
The concept of sustainable development, within the context of my view of how Mariposa County Policy, should be implemented by the County Board of Supervisors. Sustainable Development can best be defined, in my view, as the ability to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Practically speaking, sustainable development is a set of policies, practices and behaviors that aim at simultaneously achieving economic prosperity, environmental quality, a high quality of life and promoting social equity. Sustainable development is an ideal that we must continually move towards as the custodians of our children's future.